Asked by: Firmo Villiger
asked in category: General Last Updated: 6th March, 2020

What is attention cueing?

Introduction. Spatial orientation occurs when attention is drawn to a specific location. Attention can be drawn to a location due to the appearance of a stimulus. In the Posner task, this drawing of attention to a location is called cueing.

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Keeping this in consideration, how is voluntary spatial attention measured using the Posner cueing paradigm?

Posner's spatial cueing task has been used to measure manual and eye-movement reaction times to target stimuli in order to investigate the effects of covert orienting of attention in response to different cue conditions. In the general paradigm, observers are seated in front of a computer screen situated at eye level.

One may also ask, what are exogenous cues? exogenous cue. a cue, usually the onset of a stimulus in the peripheral visual field, that draws attention automatically to the location of the stimulus. It initiates involuntary movement of attention. Compare endogenous cue.

Hereof, what is covert attention?

Two types of attention are discussed: covert attention is defined as paying attention without moving the eyes; overt attention is defined as selectively processing one location over others by moving the eyes to point at that location.

What is endogenous attention?

The ability to focus attention is a central feature of human cognition. Goal-driven attention is referred to as top-down or endogenous attention, whereas stimulus-driven attention is referred to as bottom-up or exogenous attention, being driven by external events in the environment (e.g., Posner & Cohen, 1984).

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How are automatic and voluntary spatial attention different?

These two cues appear to use different mechanisms for orienting spatial attention. The peripheral cues tend to attract attention automatically, recruiting bottom-up attentional control processes. Conversely, central cues are thought to be under voluntary control and therefore use top-down processes.

What is inhibition of return psychology?

Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to an orientation mechanism that briefly enhances (for approximately 100–300 milliseconds (ms)) the speed and accuracy with which an object is detected after the object is attended, but then impairs detection speed and accuracy (for approximately 500–3000 milliseconds).

What is the difference between selective attention and divided attention?

Selective attention is the ability to select from many factors or stimuli and to focus on only the one that you want while filtering out other distractions. Divided attention is the ability to process two or more responses or react to two or more different demands simultaneously.

What are the different types of attention?

There are four different types of attention: selective, or a focus on one thing at a time; divided, or a focus on two events at once; sustained, or a focus for a long period of time; and executive, or a focus on completing steps to achieve a goal.

What is the difference between overt and covert attention?

Overt attention is direct focus or when an individual has their eyes directly focused on something. The other type, covert attention, is seeing something peripherally on which the gaze is not directly focused.

What is Inattentional blindness in psychology?

Inattentional blindness is the failure to notice a fully-visible, but unexpected object because attention was engaged on another task, event, or object. In most cases, studies of inattentional blindness involve a single critical trial in which an object appears unexpectedly while observers are performing their task.

What is reflexive attention?

Attention can be directed either voluntarily, also referred to as endogenous control, or automatically, which is referred to as exogenous or reflexive attention.

What is top down attention?

Attention can be categorized into two distinct functions: bottom-up attention, referring to attentional guidance purely by externally driven factors to stimuli that are salient because of their inherent properties relative to the background; and top-down attention, referring to internal guidance of attention based on

What divided attention?

Divided attention is a type of simultaneous attention that allows us to process different information sources and successfully carry out multiple tasks at a time. Our ability to attend to multiple stimuli and do various tasks at a time does have its limits.

Which of the following is an example of overt behavior?

Some examples of overt behaviour include walking, dancing, running, using body language such as hand gestures and facial expressions. Covert behaviour is any mental, social, or physical action or practice that is not immediately observable.

Why is change blindness important?

Change blindness can also be used to explore those aspects of perception that are not accessible to conscious awareness. For example, the eyes of an observer can track an object and respond to changes in its position, even when these changes are undetected at a conscious level.

What does endogenous mean in psychology?

Endogenous means that it is 'built in' and it naturally occurs within our body. Endogenous biological rhythms are regulated by the organism and are not dependent on external stimuli. Examples are circadian rhythms, body temperature regulation, menstrual cycle, and other endogenous pacemakers.

What is an endogenous cue?

endogenous cue. a cue, such as a centered arrow, that instructs a participant in a task to direct attention to a particular location but does not automatically draw attention to that location. It initiates a voluntary movement of attention. Compare exogenous cue.

What is an endogenous drug?

Endogenous: originating within the body. For example, endogenous opioids are pain-relieving substances that are synthesized by the body, as opposed to opioid drugs like heroin, which are exogenously administered.
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